World
What Are The Laws On Homemade Fireworks?
Having fireworks at home can be a fun way to celebrate special occasions as well as Bonfire night and New Year’s Eve. However, as there are laws and regulations around their purchase and use, it is crucial that guidance is followed to avoid committing an offence. When looking for fireworks for sale in the UK, you’ll want to ensure you use only reputable sellers and that they carry the British Standard on the packaging, BS 7114. Whilst it’s clear on the rules around purchasing fireworks, what are the rules if you want to make your own at home and is it an offence?
Rules around homemade fireworks
Most guidance you will find will centre around the purchase and use of fireworks, as this is the most common way people will look to access and enjoy them outside of a public display. However, as fireworks are a form of explosive, this means they fall under UK law regarding manufacture and storage. It clearly states that “explosives not to be manufactured without a licence” in The Manufacture and Storage of Explosives Regulations Act 2005. This means that without the proper licence requirements, it is an offence to make homemade fireworks.
There are exceptions to this, but this still will mean making DIY or homemade fireworks should be avoided. If explosives are made for laboratory testing and analysis, demonstration, and experimentation they can be exempt if the quantity doesn’t exceed 100 grams. However, to be safe and ensure you are not committing an offence, it is best to not make your own fireworks unless you have a licence for manufacture. A licence would have to be obtained from your local council if you’re looking to manufacture or store, for example, if you are a retailer or wholesaler. This will allow for up to 2,000 kg to be stored as long you are licenced with the fire service and your local council trading standards department. Any quantities higher than this would need a different licence from the Health and Safety Executive.
Staying safe with fireworks
Safety is the number one priority with fireworks, and it is best to avoid considering making your own when there are plenty of great options available. As long as you are using a reputable seller that follows UK law and regulations, you can purchase category 2 and 3 fireworks for garden and display use. There are many reasons to avoid making your own fireworks, with the biggest one being the handling of explosive materials.
Whilst some fireworks look to have a simple structure and seem easy to replicate, experimenting with hazardous chemicals and materials is dangerous. Not only that but your home, garden or garage is not equipped to be a controlled environment for this. The risks include fire, contamination, and danger to other people whether it’s family, friends, or your neighbours. To avoid committing an offence or endangering yourself or others, ensure you understand the UK law and regulations around fireworks. It is better and safer to buy regulated fireworks that have been tested, rather than experiment with your own.
World
More Named Storms — Is Your Luxury Pergola Ready?
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) predicted a 60% chance that the 2025 Atlantic hurricane season would be above normal. The administration said to watch for between 13 and 19 total named storms — those with winds of 39 mph or higher.
For homeowners in hurricane-prone regions, this raises an urgent question: are your outdoor spaces ready to weather the storm?
PERGOLUX, a leader in durable outdoor structures, designs powder-coated aluminum pergolas with adjustable louvers to withstand the harshest environments.
“Today’s outdoor living spaces face the wrath of nature’s extremes,” says Tim Heneveld, Country Director of PERGOLUX North America. “Hurricanes, tropical storms, and flash floods bring powerful winds exceeding 100 mph. Their relentless rain and rising floodwaters can quickly devastate unprepared structures. If you want to protect your investments, resilient design is essential.”
Is your aluminum pergola and louvered roof ready to take on intense storms?
The open-air elegance of patio pergolas with slat roofs is perfect for a gentle breeze, but can make them vulnerable to the violent forces of hurricane winds. These storm winds pack powerful uplift and lateral forces.
Wind uplift occurs when gusts of wind flow beneath the roof, generating upward pressure that can lift the entire structure off its base. Lateral forces push a pergola horizontally, causing it to lean or even collapse.
The key defense against these powerful forces? A reinforced frame.
“Strong, well-engineered frames act as the backbone of your pergola,” notes Heneveld. “Aluminum is the ideal material for a pergola’s frame. It combines the strength needed to resist bending or breaking with a lighter weight that reduces strain on the foundation.”
PERGOLUX’s pergolas feature reinforced frames engineered to withstand intense storms with confidence. In fact, their latest model, the Skydance Series 3 Pergola, is specially crafted to endure winds up to 165 mph, which means that even when fierce hurricanes like Milton sweep through, these pergolas remain intact.
Reinforced aluminum frames designed with thickened beams and precision connections stand up to wind uplift and lateral pressure. Hurricane-rated bolts, brackets, and screws hold everything tightly together to prevent weak points that storms so often exploit. When each joint is reinforced and well-anchored, your pergola can remain a steadfast retreat despite the wildest weather. Thicker beams and columns combined with robust engineering techniques give these pergolas superior strength. Extra support brackets, hidden fasteners, and precise assembly methods ensure the frame endures.
Elevated bases can protect your luxury pergola from floods
Along with high winds, storms bring torrential rain. Rising water can undermine structural footings and rot wooden materials, which can destabilize the entire installation.
An elevated base is a strategic line of defense. “By constructing your pergola on raised concrete footings or piers, you create a gap between the ground and the structure,” notes Heneveld. “During a flood, it keeps the water at bay. The elevation also prevents erosion caused by pooling rainwater.”
The best-quality outdoor pergolas offer high-grade materials and cutting-edge engineering
The key element of any storm-ready outdoor structure is its materials. PERGOLUX chooses 6063-T5 aluminum, a marine-grade alloy renowned for its incredible strength and exceptional resistance to corrosion, even when exposed to salty sea air and humid conditions.
“A wooden or vinyl pergola may look great at first,” says Heneveld, “but they often require costly upkeep or replacement after just a few seasons of storm damage. Our reinforced aluminum pergolas will give you years of worry-free durability. It will remain strong and look fantastic, no matter the weather.”
PERGOLUX’s advanced engineering solutions also protect what is inside the structure. Their patented RainLUX™ integrated gutter system channels rainwater away, preventing leaks that can damage furniture and floors.
“We offer a 10-year warranty to back up all of our claims,” Heneveld says. “It’s our commitment that these structures will protect your home’s exterior environment for years to come. We want you to focus on enjoying the moments that matter in your pergola, not on the coming storms.”
Practical outdoor living tips to prepare your louvered pergola kit before storm season
Even the strongest pergola will fare better when prepped for a coming storm. “Make sure to secure your loose items,” Heneveld warns. “Before a storm, remove furniture, planters, and décor. All of these can become hazardous projectiles.”
When homeowners hear that a storm is on the way, they will want to fully secure any screens or panels. Removing detachable panels before severe weather will help protect the pergola by reducing wind resistance.
Homeowners will want to take the time to routinely inspect and maintain their pergolas. A quick check for loose fasteners or other small signs of wear goes a long way in preserving the pergola’s strength.
“Combine simple preparation with a reinforced, elevated, and expertly engineered structure, and you’ll have an outdoor space built to last,” Heneveld concludes. “Investing in a storm-ready pergola is about so much more than just avoiding damage. You’re preserving a lifestyle. A long-lasting pergola will bring you years of shaded summer barbecues and fresh-air morning coffees.”
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