Health
40 and Pregnant: How IVF has Helped Women have Children Later in Life
As recent reports of a 62 year-old Spanish woman successfully giving birth after IVF treatment began to circulate, following similar reports of 72 year-old Daljinder Kaur giving birth earlier in 2021, prospective parents around the world have a new ray of hope in starting a family.
There is growing consensus spanning medical disciplines that advanced assisted reproductive techniques are able to effectively help women facing infertility or adverse social conditions overcome the obstacles to becoming mothers.
IVF has been a boon in helping couples provide infertility solutions, helping them reproduce. However, the success of a couple at pregnancy calls for the inputs of a healthcare scientist, an embryologist in particular, who plays an imperative role in the entire process.
Providing diagnostic services and embryological procedures, a reproductive embryologist performs careful examination of quality embryos to help couples have the best chance at becoming parents.
Embryo quality is one of the most important factors based on which a women’s pregnancy is defined. Embryo quality correlates with the maternal age, causes of infertility, ovarian stimulation parameters or embryo cohort size, and the outcome of the IVF cycle invariably depends on the above factors.
“As every woman is different, so the quality, gene expression and development of the embryo vary. However, as you age, the embryo quality is bound to deteriorate which increases the chances of infertility of aneuploidy, stating the abnormality of the embryos,” stated Dr. Goral Gandhi, an embryologist who is also a community advocate and educator of IVF and ART in India.
So how can older mothers, who want to opt for IVF or maybe conceive on their own make sure that their embryos are as healthy as possible? The answer lies in embryo testing, as it helps mitigate the chances of an unhealthy pregnancy, ensuring that the fetus is devoid of chromosomal abnormalities before implantation, suggests Dr Goral Gandhi. Her work in research and evaluation of pre-implantation genetic screening technology, and fertility-treatment-assisted pregnancies makes Gandhi an established authority.
“Older women understand their time is limited. If they lose three months because of a miscarriage, that’s a lot of time. Most patients like the idea of having as much information in front of them as possible, so they don’t have to go through the very difficult waiting period between the embryo transfer and the pregnancy test if the embryo wouldn’t have resulted in pregnancy,” says Goldman, an assistant professor of obstetrics and gynecology in reproductive endocrinology and infertility at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
When it comes to women above 30, it is deemed appropriate to transfer multiple embryos, to boost the overall success of the procedure. The choice is, however, elective and can be best if decided upon the consideration of the embryologist. “Numbers for live birth rates show that older DNA can be rescued by modern IVF, and this offers great hope to women in their 40s who hope to be a mum,” Queensland Fertility Group medical director Dr David Molloy told The Sunday Mail.
Although ART has been used to treat infertility in both men, women of all age brackets, it calls for an extensive evaluation of treatment options by both the patient and the doctor before opting for any procedure.
Your age shouldn’t be a bar to measure your success and ability as a parent, and IVF has helped women exceed their fertility limits, and give birth to healthy babies regardless of their age.
Health
The Importance of Early Diagnosis in Parkinson’s Disease
Receiving a diagnosis for a progressive neurological condition can feel daunting for any individual and their family. When initial symptoms appear, it is natural to feel uncertain about what they mean. Yet, seeking clarity through an early diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease can be an empowering first step. It opens up pathways to support, treatment, and proactive planning that can significantly improve a person’s quality of life for years to come.
Recognising the Early Signs
Parkinson’s is often associated with motor symptoms like tremors, stiffness, and slow movement. These are certainly defining features of the condition, but they are not always the first to appear. In many cases, subtle, non-motor symptoms can precede the more obvious signs. Recognising these can prompt a conversation with a GP sooner.
Some of these early indicators might include:
- A reduced sense of smell that is not related to a cold or allergies.
- Persistent sleep problems, such as acting out dreams while asleep.
- Small, cramped handwriting, known as micrographia.
- A softer or more monotone voice.
- Constipation that becomes a chronic issue.
- A feeling of stiffness in the body or limbs.
These symptoms can be caused by many other things, but if they persist, it is worth discussing them with a healthcare professional. They can build a picture of your overall health and decide if a referral to a specialist is needed.
The Benefits of Seeking a Diagnosis
An early and accurate diagnosis provides a clear foundation for managing the condition. It removes the uncertainty that comes with unexplained symptoms and allows individuals and their families to move forward with a plan. One of the most immediate benefits is access to therapies and medications that can help manage symptoms effectively. While there is no cure for Parkinson’s, treatments can help control movement difficulties and improve daily function.
Beyond medical treatment, a diagnosis allows for proactive lifestyle adjustments. This could involve working with a physiotherapist to improve balance and flexibility or seeing an occupational therapist to find new ways of performing daily tasks. It also provides the time to make important decisions about the future, from financial planning to home modifications, without the pressure of a crisis.
A Practical Scenario
Consider a man in his late sixties who starts to notice a slight tremor in his hand when he is resting. His wife also observes that he no longer swings his right arm when they go for walks. Initially, he dismisses it as a sign of getting older. After some encouragement, he visits his GP. Following a referral to a neurologist and a thorough clinical evaluation, he receives a diagnosis of early-stage Parkinson’s disease.
Because the diagnosis came early, he was able to start a medication regimen that helped control his tremor. He also began regular sessions with a physiotherapist to work on his gait and balance. This proactive approach allowed him to continue his hobbies, stay active, and maintain his independence at home. His family had time to learn about the condition and identify what support they might need in the future, which reduced their collective anxiety.
Planning for Future Support
An early diagnosis is not just a medical label; it is a tool for empowerment. It allows a person to take an active part in their own care, making informed choices about their health and wellbeing. It also helps families prepare for the road ahead, ensuring that a strong support network is in place. Knowing what to expect makes it easier to adapt to changes as they happen.
Building a comprehensive support system is a key part of managing a long-term condition. This includes medical professionals, community groups, and practical help at home. Many families find that professional support provides essential respite and tailored assistance. Accessing specialist Parkinson’s homecare ensures that care can adapt as an individual’s needs evolve, promoting comfort and independence in a familiar environment.
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