Health
What is Ptosis and How is it Treated?

Ptosis is droopiness of the upper eyelid margin where the lashes come out and hit the colored part of the eye or the iris. Arizona Ocular & Facial Plastic Surgery specialists assess ptosis in Peoria by measuring the upper eyelid margin and comparing its relationship to the pupil or the black part of the eye.
What causes ptosis?
Some children infants are born with droopy lids. A significant part of the population may be born with mild congenital ptosis that may need to be corrected early. Most adults with this condition seek treatment mainly to improve their appearance.
What is the treatment of ptosis?
A doctor may perform a frontalis suspension to correct ptosis. This treatment involves attaching a silicone band to the connective tissue of the eyelid and then securing that to the frontalis or forehead muscle. When the child elevates their brow, it helps lift the lid. However, that procedure is reserved primarily for people with congenital ptosis, young children with poor muscle function, an inherited disorder.
The grand majority of ptosis repaired droopy eyelid surgery is performed in older patients where the connective tissue that holds the eyelid up stretches out. A specialist can make an incision in the folded crease of the upper eyelid, find that muscle, advance it, and then put stitches in it to shorten the length of the tendon, which in turn raises the lid.
Does blepharoplasty help correct droopy eyelids?
Ptosis treatment is commonly employed in conjunction with blepharoplasty and brow surgery because when specialists elevate the lid, it causes a redundancy or a fold in the skin. Therefore, to avoid that redundancy, it is not uncommon to move some excess eyelid skin simultaneously.
What is the importance of ptosis physical examination?
Your doctor needs to perform a thorough evaluation that will help determine what treatment will best suit a patient in terms of recovery for a ptosis correction. If an incision line is completed in the lid crease of the upper eyelid, your doctor may use absorbable sutures. However, permanent sutures sometimes also work.
What should you expect after ptosis treatment?
The sutures will require removal in one to two weeks following surgery. Moreover, patients that undergo ptosis correction can expect to have bruising and swelling for approximately two to three weeks following surgery. Sometimes your doctor may not know the final height of the eyelid for about six weeks following surgery because there can be some internal swelling. Therefore, postoperative visits are essential to ensure that the incision is healing correctly and that the patient has attained their desired results.
Although ptosis treatment is straightforward, care personalization is essential to ensure that patients get specific results. Droopy eyelids can negatively impact a person’s self-esteem, and finding the proper treatment for you might be what you need to improve your appearance. Contact Arizona Ocular & Facial Plastic Surgery to learn more about ptosis by scheduling an appointment with your doctor.
Health
The Scientist as Storyteller: How Steven Quay Makes Complex Medicine Relatable

Scientific discovery often struggles to reach the people it is meant to serve. The distance between research and public understanding can be vast. For most scientists, publishing in peer-reviewed journals is the endpoint. For Dr. Steven Quay, it is only the beginning. His career has been defined not just by what he has discovered, but by how he communicates it.
Scientific trust today faces growing skepticism and misinformation spreads faster than facts, Quay has embraced a rare role. He is both a scientist and a storyteller. His ability to bridge the technical and the human is what makes his voice resonate across disciplines, institutions, and communities.
Writing as a Lens into the Human Side of Science
One of the clearest examples of Quay’s narrative instinct lies in his writing. He has authored three major books, each rooted in a different part of his life and expertise. Together, they show how a medical researcher can also be an accessible public thinker.
In Stay Safe: A Physician’s Guide to Survive Coronavirus, published June 5, 2020, during the first days of the pandemic, Quay offered plainspoken, evidence-based guidance on protecting oneself and one’s family. It was not framed as a political statement or a policy directive. It was personal and grounded in the daily realities people faced. He wrote it not just as a scientist, but as someone who wanted to help others navigate a frightening time with clarity and calm.
His second book, The Origin of the Virus, tackled a more complex and controversial subject: the question of how SARS-CoV-2 emerged. Rather than speculate, Quay walked readers through the scientific evidence with the kind of transparency that is often lacking in public discourse. The tone was methodical, never alarmist. What set the book apart was its balance, engaging to a lay reader, yet rigorous enough to be taken seriously by professionals.
Then there is A Ride Through Northville, a deeply personal departure from the world of virology and oncology. Here, Quay revisits his childhood in Michigan, capturing the streets, friendships, and quiet moments that shaped him long before he entered a lab. The structure of the book mimics the experience of riding a bike through town, evoking memory not as a chronology, but as a sensory journey. For a scientist whose career has involved high-stakes research and global debates, this book offers a rare window into the reflective, grounded person behind the work.
Speaking Clearly Without Speaking Down
Quay’s communication skill is not limited to the written word. He has also become a frequent guest on health-focused podcasts and a speaker at public science forums. His TEDx talk on breast cancer prevention is one of the most viewed videos on the subject, and for good reason. He does not rely on drama or abstract theory. Instead, he explains mammographic density, hormonal risk, and clinical trial design in a way that makes the science both comprehensible and actionable.
In interviews, Quay has a habit of slowing things down. He avoids jargon unless he defines it. He is comfortable saying, “We don’t know yet,” which, in the realm of public science, is a kind of honesty that builds trust. He often discusses Atossa Therapeutics’ trials in plain terms, describing how experimental drugs like (Z)-endoxifen might help certain patients respond better to treatment. He emphasizes that these are ongoing studies, not marketing pitches, which sets him apart from many biotech executives.
Educating the Public Without Oversimplifying
One of the challenges of public-facing science is resisting the urge to oversimplify. Many well-intentioned scientists flatten complexity to fit the constraints of social media or mainstream news. Quay does not follow that path. He explains mechanisms and hypotheses with nuance, trusting that readers and listeners are capable of understanding more than they are often given credit for.
His social media presence reflects the same philosophy. He shares articles and research updates, but rarely with alarm or bravado. When he comments on current medical debates, he tends to lead with evidence rather than opinion. That steady tone has earned him a following that spans across ideological and professional divides.
During the pandemic, this approach stood out. While others chased headlines, Quay focused on distilling evolving guidance into practical advice. He acknowledged the limits of current knowledge, updated his views as new data emerged, and emphasized science as an iterative process. His voice became one that many people turned to not for certainty, but for clarity.
A Scientist’s Responsibility Beyond the Lab
Quay has often said that science does not exist in isolation. It is part of society. That belief informs why he writes, speaks, and engages in public discourse as actively as he does. He sees the scientist’s role not just as a producer of knowledge, but as a custodian of its meaning.
He has testified before the U.S. Congress and advised the State Department, not as a politician but as a physician-scientist committed to accuracy. In each case, his contribution has been grounded in data but shaped by a recognition of the human implications of policy and research.
This is especially evident in his work on breast cancer. By advocating for better screening tools and more personalized treatments, Quay speaks not only to clinicians and investors but to women facing real fears about their health. He explains the science behind mammographic density and hormonal modulation not just with charts, but with stories about what those risks mean in someone’s life.
Storytelling as a Form of Service
What makes Quay’s communication style compelling is that it never feels performative. He is not branding himself or building a media empire. He is doing what he believes scientists should do: make their work useful.
In every form of his storytelling, from the deeply personal to the technically specific, there is a throughline of responsibility. He understands that science touches people’s lives in ways that go far beyond the lab. For him, that means speaking clearly, writing honestly, and never underestimating the audience.
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