Varicose veins are discolored, enlarged veins that typically appear on the legs. While this condition is often hereditary, it can also be caused by pregnancy or obesity. Varicose veins can be uncomfortable, but there are steps that you can take to reduce your symptoms. Treatment for varicose veins can be done through physical therapy, vein stripping, and laser surgery. Many people with varicose veins develop the condition due to prolonged periods of standing. To prevent the appearance of varicose veins, it is essential to take breaks and elevate your legs often. While they do not pose any health risks, you may want to seek treatment for varicose veins for cosmetic reasons. Below are some of the common treatments offered by Upper East Side varicose veins specialists.

1. Sclerotherapy

For small spider veins that are causing discomfort, your doctor may recommend sclerotherapy. This treatment involves injecting a unique solution into the affected area. The solution irritates the lining of the blood vessel and causes it to collapse and fade away. A single injection lasts anywhere from three months to two years. There is a risk of infection and bruising, but the procedure is generally painless.

2. Compression Stockings

Compression stockings are elastic garments worn on the legs to improve symptoms associated with varicose veins. The ideal compression level can be determined by your doctor but typically ranges between 20 and 30 millimeters of mercury. Compression stockings work by reducing the diameter of veins, which increases blood flow speed throughout your body. It is essential to talk with your doctor about getting the proper sized stockings. If you try on the wrong size, it can worsen symptoms like swelling and pain. High heels should be avoided, as they increase pressure on varicose veins in your legs.

3. Laser Treatment

Although laser surgery is considered a last resort treatment for varicose veins, there are some benefits to this procedure. Laser surgery works by sealing the vein and removing excess blood from the area. This minimizes symptoms such as itching and swelling, but it can also create scar tissue in the process. If you have severe symptoms that reduce your quality of life, laser surgery may be the right treatment option for you.

4. Ambulatory Phlebectomy

An ambulatory phlebectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that can improve symptoms of varicose veins. During this treatment, your doctor will make small incisions in the affected area and remove the vein with a unique tool called a balloon embolectomy catheter (BEC). The BEC is inserted under high pressure to remove the vein, which causes minimal scarring and pain. Recovery time is quick, with many patients returning to work within a few days of their procedure.

5. Endoscopic Vein Treatment

There are several endoscopic vein treatment options available, but sclerotherapy is one of the most commonly recommended. This treatment involves injecting a unique solution into the affected area to remove the varicose vein. The procedure is minimally invasive and often performed in an ambulatory care center. Patients may experience pain or itching after the procedure, but this discomfort typically goes away quickly.

In summary, varicose veins are discolored, enlarged veins that typically appear on the legs. If you have this problem, you can benefit from various treatments, including sclerotherapy, compression stockings, ambulatory phlebectomy, and endoscopic vein treatment.