Lifestyle

A Comprehensive Guide To Types of Builders And Contractors

Published

4 years ago

July 21, 2021

Just like construction and renovation needs differ from client to client, contracts and contractors also vary in type. Deciding on one helps the contractors, owners, and suppliers to stay on the same page.

Additionally, having to follow a specific contract type ensures timely, accurate delivery with customer satisfaction. All the work goes according to the plan; however, every kind of contract has its specifications.

The Different Types Of Contracts To Consider

Signing a suitable contract with the right contractor is critical to the project’s quality of work and timely delivery. Building projects, like those for steel or metal buildings, are a significant investment, and it is imperative that your money is put to good use.

That is why you must take the time to vet through available contractors and get an ironclad contract with them to ensure the success of your project.

Each type of contract has its own set of perks and drawbacks. However, the most critical considerations are the scope, budget, schedule, delivery, and teams involved in a project.

Lump-Sum Contracts

These entail having a preset price with a clear project scope. Instead of breaking up the project into milestones and pricing each step, the project is priced as one whole before beginning with the work. Bidding in these contracts is simple, and a significant profit margin could be generated if the project is completed under the price. For the owner, this kind of project would bring timely delivery.

However, if the calculations and estimates are even a bit erroneous, the margin of error when setting the price could be enormous. If the costing procedures are inaccurate, there are high chances of the builder suffering a loss. Additionally, if the contractor chooses to outsource a few tasks, any problem will also be accounted for in the preset price. Hence, outsourcing can potentially bring loss to the contractor.

Cost-Plus-Fee Contracts

This type of contract brings flexibility for the builder. Only the contractor’s fee is predetermined, while the owner has to pay for the cost that goes into the project accordingly. Profit for the contractor is guaranteed, but the paperwork can be a great hassle. That is why keeping track of all receipts and payments is crucial.

When making this type of contract, classify what sort of costs shall be reimbursed and which ones can be accounted for in the contractor’s fee.

Guaranteed Maximum Price Contracts

This type is a mix of the two types of contracts discussed above. It calls for the owner to fix a cap on the total cost. The owner would bear any additional charges for materials used and would also enjoy any subsequent savings.

The project scope is clear, and the delivery of work goes on with mutual consensus. The project may even start earlier than scheduled after the cap has been set to ensure timely delivery.

A pro tip to get the best bargain and ensure timely delivery of the project is to use the savings on the cost to entice the contractor. In fact, split the savings to create a win-win situation for both parties.

Unit-Price Contracts

Rather than binding the contractor for the project’s entirety, this type of contract is divided into separate units.

The contractor may provide the owners with a fixed price for each unit of work. The total amount of work required is not precise, and the owner is at significant risk. These contacts are usually applicable in civil projects.

The owners are responsible for providing for all additional charges that go into the extra work done. Additionally, the total price of the project can not be known until the job is complete.

These contacts may not have a designated deadline to abide by as the amount of work required is not measurable, keeping the project scope slightly unclear in terms of daily tasks.

Conclusion

The complexity and expenses incurred by a project determine the type of contract that is the most suitable. It is best to consult with several builders and contractors before signing a contract with any one of them.

The correct cost estimates and realistic deadlines can only be set once you get in touch with contractors who care about your budget and time.

Lifestyle

Confronting Propaganda: Street Smart Documents Honest Reactions to Gaza Indoctrination Footage

Published

10 hours ago

November 6, 2025

Michelle Langton

Photo Courtesy of: Street Smart

Byline: Michelle Langton

In a recent project, the Street Smart team gathered 20 strangers and presented them with propaganda footage from Gaza that has circulated widely online but remains largely unfamiliar to many audiences. The aim wasn’t to provoke outrage or test media literacy in a classroom setting. It was to capture raw, unfiltered emotional reactions to material that reveals how narratives are formed at the source. The resulting video offers a candid look at how people process shocking content and how their perceptions shift when they see what is rarely shown on mainstream platforms.

The Structure of the Experiment

The format was simple. Participants were seated and shown a series of clips from Gaza, including children’s programming and broadcasts containing intense ideological messaging. No background information was provided, and viewers were not instructed on how to interpret what they were seeing. After watching, they were asked for immediate reactions.

The footage elicited a wide range of emotions. Some viewers were stunned by the content, admitting they had never seen anything like it before. Others expressed disbelief, questioning why this kind of material isn’t more widely discussed. A few were visibly shaken, saying the experience fundamentally altered their understanding of the situation.

By presenting the footage without narration or added commentary, Street Smart allowed participants’ genuine responses to emerge. The experiment revealed how propaganda can affect an entire generation. It can shock, unsettle, and force people to reconsider their assumptions.

Why This Project Matters

Sage Fox and Dorani aligned the purpose of this experiment with Street Smart’s broader mission of challenging prevailing narratives and encouraging critical thought among younger audiences. In an environment where footage spreads rapidly across digital platforms, propaganda can shape public opinion long before context catches up.

By showing the Gaza Indoctrination footage in a controlled setting and recording uncoached responses, the team aimed to expose the emotional and cognitive impact of this type of content.

“The first reaction is often the most revealing, because it shows how powerful images can be without context.”

The Range of Reactions

While each participant brought their own perspective, several themes emerged. Some expressed sympathy with the imagery itself, saying it was emotionally powerful.

One participant said, “It makes me question what I see online every day. How much of it is shaped this way?”

Their comments highlight how propaganda resonates differently depending on prior knowledge and exposure. Many viewers have simply never encountered such footage directly.

Street Smart’s Approach

This project continues a pattern established by Sage Fox & Dorani’s earlier videos. Rather than relying on experts or lengthy analysis, Street Smart focuses on real people and their honest reactions. The approach is simple but effective. Present potent material, listen to what people say, and share those moments with a wider audience.

The Gaza Indoctrination footage experiment fits this model. It doesn’t attempt to draw final conclusions or offer political commentary. Instead, it documents how people respond when they’re exposed to narratives that are usually filtered through intermediaries.

Implications for Media Literacy

Beyond its viral potential, the video raises broader questions about how people interact with powerful imagery online. Propaganda operates on emotional reflexes. As this experiment shows, those reflexes are often unexamined until they’re brought to the surface.

Sage Fox & Dorani hope that projects like this push audiences to think more critically about what they see and share.

“The purpose is not to tell people what to believe. It is to remind them that every image comes from somewhere, and that source matters,” they said.

Next Steps for Street Smart

As Street Smart’s platform grows, Sage Fox & Dorani plan to conduct similar experiments in different contexts. They intend to use their direct, street-level approach to highlight how people react when presented with challenging material.

The Gaza footage project is one piece of a larger mission. The team uses simple methods to shed light on complex issues. By focusing on authentic reactions, they continue to build a unique space in online media that blends cultural investigation with raw human response.

A Window into Unfiltered Thought

“We showed 20 strangers real propaganda footage from Gaza — and filmed their unfiltered reactions” is not a dramatic exposé or academic study. It is a clear, unmediated record of how individuals respond when confronted with material designed to persuade. In that restraint lies its strength.

By documenting these moments, Street Smart shows how awareness can begin with a pause. A brief space between seeing and believing.