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Art Under Occupation: Palestinian-Canadian artist Hanny Khoury talks art, identity, and belonging

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Palestinian-Canadian artist Hanny Khoury has spent years thoughtfully exploring his identity, trying to establish his understanding of what it means to be Palestinian.Art has always been his lifeline, an outlet where he channels frustrations and emotions, seeking a means of representing his past in a way that empathizes with an international audience. From Palestine to Canada, his journey has been difficult and encouraging, a true redemption arc that’s far from over.

Khoury grew up in a small village in historical Palestine-one of six children-under the Israeli occupation. As far back as he can remember, his identity, and the identities of his family and neighbors, were conflated with the information being spread by the occupation. “You are a Palestinian, a minority living under occupation. The environment is weird, nothing is clear.You can’t identify yourself and you don’t grow up with a clear identity that’s solid,” says Khoury.“From school to the media, the occupation is basically programming your brain, to make you forget your identity.”

Art was the one thing that could ground Khoury to something tangible. It was a means of coping with the instability of his daily life and allowed him to express his confusion. As he describes, it was a means of creating an entirely new world: “It’s like I was creating my own environment, my own life, the way I wanted it to be. With time, art became a healing process for me. It became the one thing through which I rebuild the relationship with everything around me and make peace with it. Heal it. That’s how art spoke to me. Art became like food for me, or water.”Even when his parents struggled to afford necessities, his mother would use soil and flowers to make natural pigments he could paint with. Walls, doors, broken pieces of wood-anything could serve as a canvas in Khoury’s eyes.

Eventually, after years of tension, both internally and with his environment, he made his way to Canada. This fresh start opened his mind, and he finally found the space and time to focus on his practice. It was during this period that he began to consider the parameters of being a Palestinian artist in a contemporary context. As a child, Khoury’s sources of artistic inspiration were limited to what was acceptable under the occupation. Names from Western art history, like Salvador Dali and Pablo Picasso, were tolerable, but examples of Palestinian art were scarce. “Back then, I didn’t have anything that made me a Palestinian artist. I got this sense of belonging later in life, through my own research. I developedan awareness about our existence as Palestinians and then my art started to belong to the history and the story of Palestine. Before that, I didn’t have the opportunity to learn that information,” says Khoury.

Through his studies and careful research, Khoury began to form his own idea about the critical difference between being a Palestinian artist and producing Palestine art. “I think the Palestinian story of identity loss, it had its own time,” he explains.“Silman Mansour, Nabil Anani, Ismail Shammout-those artists had to do it because they had to construct their identity and the identity of the Palestinian people.  For us, as the young generation in or from Palestine, we must do something different. We have to work with an international language, while still belonging to the Palestinian identity.” Khoury’s search for identity is also a search for expression, finding a way to leverage Palestinian form to resonate on an international, even universal, level.

Currently represented by Mark Hachem Gallery, Khoury’s work is set to make an impression on audiences around the world. He has already made great strides with his ability to translate his own experiences into a visual, emotionallanguage that anyone can connect with. “What I have suffered in my life, the experiences, the journey I had in Palestine-this is what developed my international language of art. This is where it came from. The figures, the colors, the balance. Everything that makes up my work is Palestinian, but the figures themselves aren’t necessarily Palestinian,” he explains. “Art is translating the time period that we live in, visually.The modern world of art is not translating specific moments, it’s translating specific emotions. We talk about our conflicts, our difficulties, our pain, the system. That’s what we talk about as artists. So, when we look at art, it should deliver emotion. It doesn’t necessarily have to do with belonging to the physical world. It can be connected to the emotional world, or faith.” Confident and passionate, Khoury is forging ahead with a new vision of what Palestinian art could be, offering the next generation of young artists what he was denied growing up: an inspirational figure.

Michelle has been a part of the journey ever since Bigtime Daily started. As a strong learner and passionate writer, she contributes her editing skills for the news agency. She also jots down intellectual pieces from categories such as science and health.

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Lifestyle

How Ethical Sourcing is Brewing a Better Future for the Coffee Industry: Insights from Blue Mountain Estates Coffee

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Photo courtesy of Blue Mountain Estates Coffee

The aroma of freshly brewed coffee has long been a global favorite, but today’s coffee lovers are stirring more than just their morning cup. Consumers are growing more aware of sustainability and ethics, changing how they see their daily brew. 

Jamaican coffee producer Blue Mountain Estates Coffee, known for its community-focused model, explains ethical and sustainable coffee production and how these actions impact the people, the coffee industry, and the environment.

An Overview of Ethical and Sustainable Coffee Sourcing

Ethical and sustainable coffee sourcing goes beyond simply purchasing beans. It involves taking a holistic outlook that considers the well-being of farmers, preserves ecosystems, and secures the long-term viability of coffee production. John Wright from Blue Mountain Estates Coffee explains that this practice secures fair compensation for growers, promotes environmentally friendly farming methods, and supports community development in coffee-producing regions.

Wright adds, “Ethical coffee sourcing is about creating a sustainable ecosystem in which every stakeholder in the coffee supply chain thrives. From the smallest farmer to the end consumer, everyone should benefit from this process.”

However, ethical sourcing is not just about humanitarian causes. As climate change and other unpredictable natural disasters threaten coffee-growing regions and market volatility impacts farmer livelihoods, ethical sourcing also provides a buffer against these challenges. 

Establishing sustainable practices in coffee production makes certain that it can continue for generations to come, preserving both the industry and coffee’s cultural significance worldwide.

Challenges in the Coffee Trade

Despite the clear benefits, the widespread ethical coffee sourcing is not without obstacles. According to Wright, many coffee traders resist adopting these practices due to perceived higher costs, complex implementation, and reliance on traditional business models.

“The biggest challenge is changing the mindset,” Wright notes. “Many in the industry see ethical coffee sourcing as an added expense rather than an investment in the future of coffee.”

Short-term profit goals often overshadow long-term sustainability concerns. The complex global supply chain also makes it difficult to certify transparency and fair practices at every step. Some traders argue that consumers are unwilling to pay higher prices for ethically sourced coffee, creating a perceived market barrier.

However, Blue Mountain Estates Coffee’s success challenges these assumptions. Its model demonstrates that ethical coffee sourcing can be profitable and sustainable, setting a new standard for the industry.

The Ripple Effect: Impact on the Industry and Coffee Lovers

Ethical coffee growers like Blue Mountain Estates Coffee impact every aspect of the industry, from farming communities to consumer expectations. Wright mentions that when they invest in ethical coffee sourcing, they also invest in quality. He believes happy farmers who receive fair compensation are more likely to produce exceptional coffee. “It’s a win-win situation,” he adds. 

This focus on quality and sustainability is resonating with consumers. Coffee lovers are increasingly seeking out brands that align with their values and are willing to pay a premium for coffee they know is ethically sourced. This shift in consumer behavior is forcing more prominent players in the industry to reconsider their practices, driving a broader movement toward sustainability.

Why Blue Mountain Estates Coffee?

Blue Mountain Estates Coffee’s ethical and sustainable coffee sourcing process serves as a model for the industry. Its goal is twofold: confirming small farmers receive fair compensation and allowing luxury coffee companies that prioritize direct and fair trade to access the excellence of specialty coffee.

The company takes pride in its team of Jamaican coffee and agricultural experts, world-class executives, and entrepreneurs who collectively work to bring the people the best of Jamaican coffee. According to Wright, their extensive agricultural competence in Jamaica’s Blue Mountains results from over 20 years of solid partnerships, such as the network of community partners led by Peter D. Thomas Farms, a multi-generational grower in the Blue Mountains.

Wright states, “By collaborating with valued outgrowers, we use their knowledge in our production. We work with small farms to establish mutually beneficial partnerships and advocate for global investment in Blue Mountain cultivation through farm syndication.”

This perspective supports local communities and guarantees a consistent supply of high-quality coffee. It highlights how ethical sourcing can create value at every level of the supply chain.

A Brighter Future for the Coffee Industry

Wright and the Blue Mountain Estates Coffee team understand that the journey toward entirely ethical and sustainable sourcing is ongoing. It requires continuous learning, adaptation to new trade practices, and a willingness to invest in long-term relationships with coffee-growing communities continuously. 

As it continues taking these steps, Blue Mountain Estates Coffee is improving the quality of its product and contributing to the welfare of farming communities and the preservation of the environment. Its efforts reflect a growing trend in the coffee industry, where responsible sourcing is increasingly seen as a necessity rather than an option.

The future of coffee lies in sustainable, ethical practices that benefit everyone involved in its production and consumption. Wright concludes, “The coffee in your cup can change lives. When you choose ethically sourced coffee, you’re not just enjoying a delicious beverage; you’re supporting a system that values fairness, quality, and environmental stewardship. That’s the true essence of a great cup of coffee.”

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