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People Excellent at Trivia might have Efficiently Wired Brains: Study

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A small study carried out by the team of researchers from Ruhr University Bochum and Humboldt University Berlin, has shown that people with good knowledge might have really efficiently wired brains. 324 healthy people took part in the study in which the team of researchers used a number of different MRI techniques to study the structural and functional pathways of the brain.

The study also answered the question of whether interindividual differences in the brain’s structure and function are linked to interindividual differences in general knowledge or not. In the study, the participants were asked to complete a general knowledge test known as the Bochum Knowledge test. And a particular type of imaging known as diffusion tensor imaging was used to reconstruct the pathways of the nerve fibres and also various models were used to test the efficiency of the nerve fibre pathways.

Students with efficiently wired brains have the ability to learn interesting facts in an easy manner and they perform better in a general knowledge test than the other students. They often search for popular online sources to look for general knowledge facts. For example, if they want to search for ‘what is duckduckgo,’ they easily get an answer on the web. Plenty of online sources provide information related to interesting facts to help people increase their general knowledge.

The results of the study showed that both age and sex were linked to higher general knowledge but the team of researchers found that the variation was due to the structure of the brain (the global efficiency of the structural network or NETstruc). According to the biopsychologist Erhan Genc, from Ruhr University Bochum, the more efficient networking of the brain helps to better integration of pieces of information which eventually contributes to better results in a general knowledge test.

Michelle has been a part of the journey ever since Bigtime Daily started. As a strong learner and passionate writer, she contributes her editing skills for the news agency. She also jots down intellectual pieces from categories such as science and health.

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Health

What Interferes with Successful Breastfeeding?

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While breastfeeding is ideal, it comes with many difficulties new parents might face.

After experiencing the intensity of labor and delivery, many new parents are left exhausted. Despite this fatigue and surviving pospartum, new parents soon learn the importance of managing the needs of an infant. Putting aside their own desires, parents learn to quickly adapt.

Exhaustion and recovery are not the only things that discourage parents from breastfeeding. There are a variety of other woes that can make it difficult for a lactating parent to continue to choose this option. 

While 83 percent of women breastfeed at the beginning of postpartum, there is a drastic reduction by 6 months, resulting in only 56% of babies still being breastfed. 

Engorged Breasts

When a lactating woman’s milk comes in, she may experience intense pain and discomfort. The breasts typically become overly filled with milk because they have not yet regulated their supply. This engorgement can continue throughout the breastfeeding journey for a variety of reasons.

If the baby’s schedule changes, a woman’s breasts can become overly full. If the parent misses a feeding, breasts can experience discomfor which can lead to breastfeeding infection. If a woman becomes preoccupied at work and does not make time to pump, she can experience discomfort. 

If breast engorgement is not treated properly, milk ducts can become blocked, and if a woman does not work to move the milk through her breasts (via feeding her baby, pumping, or expressing the milk), this engorgement can lead to further problems and may cause clogged milk ducts.

Infection

One of the biggest concerns beyond the pain a woman experiences with engorgement is infection. This is known as mastitis, and leads to a woman experiencing not only breast pain and warm breast tissue, but also flu-like symptoms that come with fever, chills, headache, and further exhaustion.

In order to help prevent infection, regular feedings are essential. Often, the best mastitis treatment, at least for early symptoms, is to massage the breast in a warm shower and express the extra milk.

Furthermore, by working with an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant (IBCLC), parents can have a great resource on how to best deal with, treat, and alleviate these problems. 

Not only is an IBCLC a great resource in helping prevent breast infection, but a great source for your breastfeeding journey to encourage and educate you in best practices. 

The best way to achieve breastfeeding success is to utilize the many tools that an IBCLC offers. 

Burnout

To exclusively breastfeed your baby can be quite overwhelming and exhausting. Between nightly feedings, cluster feedings, and pumping sessions for working mothers, breastfeeding is difficult to maintain. Unless a woman is properly supported by her family, friends, and workplace, the chances that a woman will continue to breastfeed are significantly impacted.

Culture also impacts the likelihood of a baby being breastfed beyond 6 months. The CDC discovered that parents in the Southeast United States are less likely to breastfeed their children past six months. This was in contrast to the Northwest, where business policies and the culture is more breastfeeding-friendly and supportive. 

Conclusion

Despite the nutritional benefits afforded to a breastfed baby, there are many obstacles that can be discouraging for parents on their breastfeeding journey. From exhaustion to pain to lack of supoort, parents have many reasons to give up. 

To increase your chances of success, surround yourself with supportive individuals, reach out to an IBCLC, also known as lactation consultants, and gain the necessary tools required to provide your child with the healthiest option available – you!

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